Dhaka Faces Risk by Bypassing Delhi to Beijing: A Closer Look
Dhaka, the bustling capital of Bangladesh, finds itself at a crossroads as it shifts its focus from the traditional ties with Delhi to forging new connections with Beijing. The recent diplomatic moves by the incumbent government have stirred debates on the implications of bypassing Delhi in favor of closer relations with Beijing. While the relations with Delhi have been relatively stable, the growing momentum in Dhaka’s engagement with Beijing raises concerns about the risks involved in sidelining traditional partners.
First Diplomatic Venture with China
Under the previous Awami League government, bilateral relations were often kickstarted with the first official visits to Delhi by the foreign minister. It was not uncommon for even the Prime Minister to embark on her inaugural bilateral trip to Delhi. However, the current government has taken a different approach by sending the Foreign Affairs Advisor on his first diplomatic venture to Beijing. This shift in strategy marks a departure from the long-standing trend of prioritizing relations with Delhi, signaling a significant tilt towards Beijing.
Medical Alternatives in China
Bangladesh has long relied on medical treatment in India, with many patients opting for cost-effective and accessible healthcare across the border. However, the recent visa complexities following the August policy changes in India have prompted Bangladesh to explore medical alternatives in China. In particular, the proposal to facilitate medical treatment for Bangladeshis in Kunming, China, aims to provide easier access to healthcare services. If successful, this initiative could open up new avenues for Bangladeshis seeking medical treatment in China.
China’s Role in the Rohingya Crisis
While China has been a key player in mediating between Bangladesh and Myanmar on the Rohingya crisis, a lasting solution remains elusive. Despite the unresolved Rohingya issue, Bangladesh continues to place its trust in China to navigate the complexities of this humanitarian crisis.
Reduced Interest Rates on Chinese Loans
Bangladesh has proposed reducing the interest rates on loans from China, with a plan to lower the rates from 2-3% to 1%. Additionally, requests have been made to extend the repayment period for all types of loans from 20 to 30 years. China has assured Bangladesh of its support in this endeavor, signaling a potential strengthening of bilateral relations if the proposal is accepted.
What Dhaka Seeks from Beijing
Chinese President Xi Jinping’s global initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative (GDI), Global Security Initiative (GSI), and Global Civilization Initiative (GCI), have been extended to Bangladesh for collaboration. However, Bangladesh has yet to commit to these initiatives, signaling a cautious approach towards further engagement with China. The recent trip by the Foreign Affairs Advisor to Beijing has once again raised discussions on Bangladesh’s stance on these proposals, indicating a nuanced approach to strengthening ties with China.
Insights from Experts
Former Bangladeshi diplomat, Munsif Foyez Ahmed, emphasizes the significance of Bangladesh’s diplomatic engagement with China. With a focus on business, commerce, politics, and international relations, China remains a vital partner for Bangladesh, while maintaining close ties with neighboring India.
The recent visit by the Foreign Affairs Advisor to China, along with high-level meetings with Chinese officials in Beijing and Shanghai, underscores the evolving dynamics of Dhaka’s relations with Beijing. As Bangladesh commemorates the 50th anniversary of its diplomatic ties with China this year, the stage is set for deeper economic, cultural, and political exchanges between the two nations.
In conclusion, as Bangladesh navigates the delicate balance between China and India, the importance of maintaining a harmonious relationship with both major powers is crucial for its strategic interests. With each diplomatic move shaping the country’s foreign policy landscape, Bangladesh treads carefully to secure its position on the global stage.
